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Table 2 Association of high myopia with diabetic retinopathy

From: High myopia is protective against diabetic retinopathy in the participants of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

 

Model I

Model II

Model III

OR 95%CI

P

OR 95%CI

P

OR 95%CI

P

Emmetropia (-1.0D < SE < 1.0D)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Mild myopia (-5.0D < SE < -1.0D)

1.25 (0.95–1.63)

0.111

1.24 (0.95–1.64)

0.119

1.28 (0.97–1.69)

0.084

High myopia (SE < -5.0D)

0.39 (0.18–0.84)

0.016

0.43 (0.20–0.93)

0.032

0.44 (0.20–0.96)

0.040

Hyperopia (1.0D < SE)

0.73 (0.47–1.12)

0.145

0.70 (0.45–1.10)

0.120

0.72 (0.46–1.13)

0.151

  1. Model I: unadjusted
  2. Model II: adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity
  3. Model III: adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, BMI, PIR, smoke and CVD
  4. BMI Body mass index, CVD Cerebrovascular disease, PIR Poverty impact ratio, DR Diabetic retinopathy
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BMC Ophthalmology

ISSN: 1471-2415

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