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Table 2 Surgical Procedure of the Two Groups

From: Comparison of 27-gauge beveled-tip and 25-gauge flat-tip microincision vitrectomy surgery in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a randomized controlled trial

 

27G beveled-tip

(n = 25)

25G flat-tip

(n = 22)

p value

Total time (min)

76.15 ± 21.38

83.19 ± 22.97

0.257*

Number of VP exchanges to microforceps (n)

0.54 ± 0.18

0.88 ± 0.16

0.026*

Productivity of cutting the membrane (optic discs/min)

2.45 ± 0.67

1.43 ± 0.34

0.001*

Core vitrectomy time (min)

2.22 (1.33, 2.55)

1.75 (1.48, 1.88)

0.372ǂ

Number undergoing simultaneous cataract surgery

15 (60.0%)

17 (77.3%)

0.119†

Endotamponade substance

  

0.257†

None

Room air

C3F8

Silicone oil

11 (44.0%)

1 (4.0%)

2 (8.0%)

11 (44.0%)

6 (27.3%)

0 (0%)

5 (22.7%)

11 (50.0%)

 

Number requiring wound sutures

2 (8.0%)

8 (21.3%)

0.044

  1. *Based on t-test; †based on chi-square test/Fisher’s exact test; ǂbased on Mann–Whitney U test.
  2. 27G, 27-gauge; 25G, 25-gauge; VP, vitrectomy probe.