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Table 3 Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications of the Two Groups

From: Comparison of 27-gauge beveled-tip and 25-gauge flat-tip microincision vitrectomy surgery in the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a randomized controlled trial

 

27G beveled-tip

(n = 25)

25G flat-tip

(n = 22)

p value

Intraoperative complications

   

Retinal break (number per operation)

Iatrogenic hemorrhage (number per operation)

Electrocoagulation (number per operation)

Number of iatrogenic cataracts

0 (0, 1)

1 (0, 2)

0 (0, 0.5)

0 (0%)

1 (0, 2)

2.5 (1, 3.75)

1 (0, 2)

0 (0%)

0.238†

0.004ǂ

0.022ǂ

Postoperative complications

   

Number of endophthalmitis

Number of retinal detachments

Number of vitreous hemorrhages

1 day after surgery

2 to 7 days

2 to 4 weeks

2 to 3 months

3 to 6 months

Number of ocular hypotension

1 day after surgery

2 to 7 days

2 to 4 weeks

2 to 3 months

3 to 6 months

Number of ocular hypertension

1 day after surgery

2 to 7 days

2 to 4 weeks

2 to 3 months

3 to 6 months

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.0%)

2 (8.0%)

1 (4.0%)

2 (8.0%)

2 (8.0%)

4 (16.0%)

2 (8.0%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.0%)

0 (0%)

3 (12.0%)

5 (20.0%)

3 (12.0%)

2 (8.0%)

3 (12.0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.5%)

1 (4.5%)

0 (0%)

1 (4.5%)

4 (18.1%)

3 (13.6%)

0 (0%)

2 (9.1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

3 (13.6%)

3 (13.6%)

2 (9.1%)

4 (18.1%)

2 (9.1%)

1.000†

0.609†

1.000†

0.609†

0.346†

0.856†

0.528†

0.414†

1.000†

1.000†

1.000†

0.536†

0.715†

0.346†

0.715†

  1. †Based on chi-square test/Fisher’s exact test; ǂbased on Mann–Whitney U test.
  2. 27G, 27-gauge; 25G, 25-gauge.