Characteristics | Low recurrence (n = 114) | High recurrence (n = 76) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Male:Female, n | 58:56 | 32:44 | 0.299 |
Mean age at operation, yrs, mean ± SD (range) | 5.81 ± 2.11 (3.0 to 14.0) | 6.01 ± 2.37 (3.1 to 13.2) | 0.535 |
Preoperative baseline characteristics | |||
Exodeviation, PD, mean ± SD (range) | |||
Near | 28.72 ± 6.42 (16 to 50) | 30.33 ± 6.39 (20 to 45) | 0.091 |
Distance | 28.58 ± 6.07 (18 to 50) | 30.00 ± 6.63 (20 to 45) | 0.129 |
Worth 4-dot test, n (%) b | |||
Near | 0.199 | ||
Diplopia | 1 (1.0) | 3 (4.5) | |
Suppression | 38 (36.5) | 28 (42.4) | |
Fusion | 65 (62.5) | 35 (53.1) | |
Distance | 0.965 | ||
Diplopia | 5 (4.8) | 4 (6.1) | |
Suppression | 63 (60.6) | 40 (60.6) | |
Fusion | 36 (34.6) | 22 (33.3) | |
Titmus test, log arcsec, mean ± SD (arcsecond, range) b | 2.29 ± 0.65 (40 to 6000) | 2.39 ± 0.62 (40 to 6000) | 0.308 |
Office control, n (%) | 0.810 | ||
Poor | 13 (11.4) | 7 (9.2) | |
Fair | 101 (88.6) | 69 (90.8) | |
Good | 0 | 0 | |
Operation amount, mm, mean ± SD (range) | 6.61 ± 0.98 (5.0 to 10.0) | 6.79 ± 0.98 (5.0 to 9.0) | 0.217 |
Pre-patching baseline characteristics | |||
Best corrected visual acuity, LogMAR, mean ± SD (range) | |||
Right | 0.04 ± 0.06 (0 to 0.22) | 0.05 ± 0.08 (0 to 0.30) | 0.359 |
Left | 0.05 ± 0.06 (0 to 0.22) | 0.05 ± 0.08 (0 to 0.30) | 0.605 |
Office control, n (%) | 0.480 | ||
Poor | 0 | 0 | |
Fair | 108 (94.7) | 74 (97.4) | |
Good | 6 (5.3) | 2 (2.6) | |
The interval between operation and recurrence, weeks, mean ± SD (range) | 53.16 ± 57.95 (4.7 to 253.0) | 67.06 ± 63.64 (4.7 to 230.4) | 0.121 |
The interval between operation and patching, weeks, mean ± SD (range) | 57.66 ± 60.65 (4.7 to 253.0) | 75.86 ± 66.89 (4.7 to 230.4) | 0.053 |
Duration of part-time patching, weeks, mean ± SD (range) | 68.96 ± 38.34 (24.0 to 201.7) | 66.77 ± 35.22 (24.7 to 179.0) | 0.691 |
Duration of follow-up, weeks, mean ± SD (range) | 80.64 ± 45.70 (24.5 to 250.6) | 74.86 ± 36.55 (24.7 to 179.0) | 0.358 |
Reoperation, n (%) | 14 (12.3) | 20 (26.3) | 0.020 a |