Table 2 Univariate analysis for successful surgical outcomes
From: Factors affecting anophthalmic socket reconstruction outcomes using autologous oral mucosal graft
Variables | Successful outcome | p-value | Successful outcome | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No n = 12 | Yes n = 25 | Crude odds ratio (95% CI) | |||
Sex | |||||
Male | 6 (50.0) | 9 (36.0) | 0.488 | 1 | |
Female | 6 (50.0) | 16 (64.0) | 1.78 (0.44, 7.18) | 0.419 | |
Age (years) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 42.63 (17.79) | 39.06 (17.16) | 0.563 | 0.99 (0.95 1.03) | 0.551 |
Median (min, max) | 42.31 (8.37, 68.64) | 38.90 (8.45, 67.10) | 0.561 | ||
Age group (years) | |||||
<40 | 5 (41.7) | 15 (60.0) | 0.482 | 1 | |
≥40 | 7 (58.3) | 10 (40.0) | 0.48 (0.12, 1.93) | 0.299 | |
Reasons for eye removal | |||||
Trauma | 5 (41.7) | 13 (54.2) | 0.428 | 1 | |
Tumor | 1 (8.3) | 3 (12.4) | 1.15 (0.10, 13.88) | 0.910 | |
Infection | 1 (8.3) | 4 (16.7) | 1.54 (0.14, 17.33) | 0.727 | |
Others | 5 (41.7) | 4 (16.7) | 0.31 (0.06, 1.64) | 0.167 | |
Types of eye removal procedure | |||||
Enucleation | 4 (36.4) | 15 (71.4) | 0.153 | 1 | |
Evisceration | 3 (27.3) | 3 (14.3) | 0.27 (0.04, 1.86) | 0.183 | |
Phthisis bulbi or microphthamos | 4 (36.4) | 3 (14.3) | 0.20 (0.03, 1.28) | 0.090 | |
Duration from eye removal to socket contracture (years) | |||||
Mean (SD) | 25.98 (22.98) | 19.32 (13.45) | 0.274 | 0.98 (0.94, 1.02) | 0.269 |
Median (min, max) | 28.27 (0.9, 61.61) | 21.43 (0.06, 46.62) | 0.456 | ||
Contracted socket grading | |||||
Grade 2 | 4 (33.3) | 16 (64.0) | 0.157 | 1 | |
Grade 3 | 8 (66.7) | 9 (36.0) | 0.28 (0.07, 1.20) | 0.087 | |
Types of mucous membrane graft | |||||
Lip ± buccal mucosa | 8 (66.7) | 20 (80.0) | 0.407 | 1 | |
Hard palate | 0 (0.0) | 1 (4.0) | 1 (omitted) | - | |
Combined grafts | 4 (33.3) | 4 (16.0) | 0.40 (0.08, 2.00) | 0.265 | |