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Table 4 Surgical outcome of macula-on giant retinal tear detachments after silicone oil versus gas endotamponade

From: Management of macula-on giant retinal tear detachments– outcome of pars-plana-vitrectomy with silicone oil versus gas tamponade

surgical outcome

silicone oil group

(n = 32)

gas group

(n = 19)

p-value

overall number of PPVs

2.3 (SD 0.8)

1.6 (SD 1.0)

0.020 #

redetachment rate

4 (13%)

6 (32%)

0.099

eyes with postoperative complications

24 (75%)

7 (37%)

0.007 *

eyes with postoperative complications without UVL

10 (26%)

7 (37%)

0.682

list of postoperative complications

   

- UVL

- IOP increase > 30 mmHg

- epiretinal membrane

- macular edema

12 (50%)

1 (3%)

4 (13%)

9 (28%)

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

3 (16%)

3 (16%)

 

postoperative CFT (µm)

261 (SD 41.9)

262 (SD 47.7)

0.928

follow-up after final surgery (months)

17 (SD 26.6)

10 (SD 14.3)

 

fellow eye detachment

12 (38%)

11 (58%)

 
  1. BCVA = best-corrected visual acuity, PPV = pars-plana-vitrectomy, UVL = unexplained visual loss, CFT = central foveal thickness, * significant using Bonferroni correction, # not significant using Bonferroni correction