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Table 4 Mean scores (95% CI) by visual acuity (better eye), binocular status, and by between eye differences in visual acuity

From: Is the NEI-VFQ-25 a useful tool in identifying visual impairment in an elderly population?

Exposure

Number (%)

General vision

Near activities

Total VFQ score

Visual acuity (better eye)

    

6/9 or better

877 (50)

79.7 (78.8, 80.5)

99.4 (99.2, 99.5)

94.7 (94.3, 95.1)

<6/9 to 6/12

387 (22)

75.0 (73.6, 76.4)

98.6 (98.1, 98.9)

92.8 (92.0, 93.4)

<6/12 to 6/18

277 (16)

72.1 (70.3, 73.8)

97.2 (96.1, 98.0)

91.2 (90.1, 92.2)

<6/18

203 (12)

60.4 (57.7, 63.0)

88.1 (82.5, 92.0)

83.1 (80.5, 85.3)

P-value †

1744

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Binocular status

    

Binocular

1561 (90)

76.7 (76.0, 77.3)

98.9 (98.7, 99.0)

93.6 (93.3, 93.9)

Monocular ‡

183 (10)

64.7 (62.0, 67.3)

94.7 (92.0, 96.5)

83.1 (80.4, 85.5)

P-value

1744

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

Difference in acuity between eyes

    

Equal acuity

185 (12)

80.2 (78.4, 81.9)

99.4 (99.1, 99.6)

95.4 (94.6, 96.0)

≤ 0.1 LogMAR

657 (42)

77.9 (76.9, 78.9)

99.2 (99.0, 99.3)

94.5 (94.0, 94.9)

>0.1 LogMAR

719 (46)

75.4 (74.4, 76.4)

98.4 (98.1, 98.7)

92.6 (92.0, 93.1)

P-value †

 

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

  1. Scores by levels of visual acuity, binocular status, and differences in acuity between eyes adjusted for age, gender, practice, and for other exposures listed in the table throughout
  2. ‡ 183 participants could not read the chart at 1 metre in one eye