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  3. To examine the clinical features of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE) and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a single injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) on binocular visual function (BVF).

    Authors: Luyao Tong, Xiaoning Yu, Xiajing Tang, Yidong Zhang, Sifan Zheng and Zhaohui Sun

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:464

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  5. The current National Health Insurance scheme in Taiwan reimburses 3 initial plus 4 additional injections of ranibizumab 0.5 mg for eligible patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Th...

    Authors: Wen-Chuan Wu, Jiann-Torng Chen, Ching-Yao Tsai, Chien-Liang Wu, Cheng-Kuo Cheng, Yun-Dun Shen, Arslan Tsai and Pei-Chang Wu

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:462

    Content type: Research article

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  12. To compare the clinical characteristics of dry eye patients with ocular neuropathic pain features according to the types of sensitization based on the Ocular Pain Assessment Survey (OPAS).

    Authors: Jonghwa Kim, Hyeon Jeong Yoon, In Cheon You, Byung Yi Ko and Kyung Chul Yoon

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:455

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  13. To prospectively evaluate surgical results following implantation of rotationally asymmetric, plate-haptic, refractive segmented multifocal toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) with near addition of + 1.5 diopters ...

    Authors: Tetsuro Oshika, Kazuno Negishi, Toru Noda, Hiroyuki Arai, Mikio Inamura, Yasushi Inoue, Teruyuki Miyoshi, Yoshifumi Fujita, Kazunori Miyata and Yumi Hasegawa

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:454

    Content type: Research article

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  14. Routine eye examination plays a vital role in detecting diabetic retinopathy in its earliest stage before the onset of blindness. Patients’ knowledge about the nature and the consequences of diabetic retinopat...

    Authors: Abel Sinshaw Assem, Mebratu Mulusew Tegegne, Destaye Shiferaw Alemu, Asamere Tsegaw Woredekal and Tsehay Kassa Tefera

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:453

    Content type: Research article

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  15. The aim of our study was to assess changes of tear film osmolarity after micro-incision 25G+ pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in a prospective study.

    Authors: J. Němčanský, A. Kopecký and P. Mašek

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:452

    Content type: Research article

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  17. Currently, there is no standard technique for determining corneal astigmatism. The iTrace wavefront aberrometry of cornea calculated steep power and axis based on the best Zernike mathematical fit from all top...

    Authors: Zhe Zhang, Hui Li, Jing Zhou, Yaqin Zhang and Suhua Zhang

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:450

    Content type: Research article

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  19. Until recently, synthetic fiber conjunctival granuloma (SFCG) is rarely reported and has been poorly understood. Our study was to explore the clinical features, histopathologic characteristics, surgical outcom...

    Authors: Zhang Chen, Tianyang Wang, Qintuo Pan, Zhaoliang Zhang and Zongduan Zhang

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:448

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  20. Aiming at spectacle independence, conventional pseudophakic monovision has been widely used in myopia patients with bilateral monofocal intraocular lens implantation. However, the crossed monovision, which is ...

    Authors: Yan Xun, Wenjuan Wan, Lu Jiang and Ke Hu

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:447

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  21. To report a case of malignant acanthosis nigricans with two unusual aspects, including the patient’s young age and the development of filiform papillomas on the eyelid margins.

    Authors: Xiaoyan Zhang, Rongjun Liu, Yiyun Liu, Shuang Zhang and Hong Qi

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:446

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  22. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Juejun Liu, Changzheng Chen, Lu Li, Yishuang Xu, Zuohuizi Yi, Lu He and Hongmei Zheng

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:445

    Content type: Correction

    Published on:

    The original article was published in BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:402

  23. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease which leads to irreversible blindness. An elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is considered to be the main risk factor for the dise...

    Authors: Hannah Weindler, Martin S. Spitzer, Maximilian Schultheiß and Robert Kromer

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:444

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  24. To identify different response patterns to intravitreal dexamethasone implants (IDI) in naïve and previously treated (PT) diabetic macular edema (DME) eyes in a real-life setting.

    Authors: Javier Zarranz-Ventura, Barbara Romero-Núñez, Carolina Bernal-Morales, Daniel Velazquez-Villoria, Anna Sala-Puigdollers, Marc Figueras-Roca, Sergio Copete, Laura Distefano, Anna Boixadera, Jose García-Arumi and Alfredo Adan

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:443

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  25. Medical big data analytics has revolutionized the human healthcare system by introducing processes that facilitate rationale clinical decision making, predictive or prognostic modelling of the disease progress...

    Authors: Praveen Raj, Sushma Tejwani, Dandayudhapani Sudha, B. Muthu Narayanan, Chandrasekar Thangapandi, Sankar Das, J. Somasekar, Susmithasane Mangalapudi, Durgesh Kumar, Narendra Pindipappanahalli, Rohit Shetty, Arkasubhra Ghosh, Govindasamy Kumaramanickavel, Amitabha Chaudhuri and Nagasamy Soumittra

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:442

    Content type: Research article

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  27. To understand the differences between two different optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) devices in detecting glaucomatous from healthy eyes by comparing their vascular parameters, diagnostic accura...

    Authors: A. R. Kee, V. C. H. Yip, E. L. T. Tay, C. W. Lim, J. Cheng, H. Y. Teo, C. H. Chua and L. W. L. Yip

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:440

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  28. The Prevalence of myopia is increasing in China. This study aimed to explore the distribution of spherical equivalent (SE) and its association with age, body mass index (BMI), gender in a non-myopic Chinese ch...

    Authors: Xiyan Zhang, Yonglin Zhou, Jie Yang, Yan Wang, Wenyi Yang, Liuwei Gao, Yao Xiang and Fengyun Zhang

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:439

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  29. The tear film breakup time (tBUT) is a clinical evaluation of evaporative dry eye disease assessed by instilling topical fluorescein into the eyes. In the present study, we introduce a new diagnostic test, bli...

    Authors: Hyung Bin Hwang, Yong Ho Ku, Eun Chul Kim, Hyun Seung Kim, Man Soo Kim and Ho Sik Hwang

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:438

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  33. In this case report, we present for the first time central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) and central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) as a complication of persistent hyaloid artery (PHA).

    Authors: Mirjana Bjeloš, Ana Križanović, Mladen Bušić and Biljana Kuzmanović Elabjer

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:434

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  34. Hurler syndrome-associated keratopathy is an exceedingly rare corneal disorder that requires corneal transplantation in advanced stages. Precise assessment of the corneal condition is necessary for deciding wh...

    Authors: Elodie Da Cunha, Cristina Georgeon, Nacim Bouheraoua, Marc Putterman, Françoise Brignole-Baudouin and Vincent M. Borderie

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:433

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  35. At present, patients with ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) are typically treated with systemic drugs. We investigated the use of dexamethasone injected in the peribulbar region or extraocular muscle to treat pat...

    Authors: Minghua Shi, Yingjia Ye, Junping Zhou, Aijiao Qin, Jing Cheng and Hongxing Ren

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:432

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  36. Numerous cytokines have been proven to participate in the pathogenesis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). The present study aimed to investigate the aqueous humor cytokine expression profi...

    Authors: Kailin Chen, Wen Xu, Jiao Zheng, Yupeng Shen, Jian Ma and Zhiqing Chen

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:431

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  37. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Daniel Ahmed, Martin Stattin, Anna-Maria Haas, Alexandra Graf, Katharina Krepler and Siamak Ansari-Shahrezaei

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:430

    Content type: Correction

    Published on:

    The original article was published in BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:381

  39. Central retinal vein occlusion is a variable disease pattern. Preliminary stages of a complete occlusion of the central vein, wich are subsumed under the term venous stasis retinopathy, may occur as transient ...

    Authors: Julia V. Stingl, Laura Ponce Nunez, Alexander K. Schuster and Esther M. Hoffmann

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:428

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  40. Perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) is an effective surgical adjuvant in performing vitrectomy for severe vitreoretinal pathologies such as proliferative vitreoretinopathy and giant retinal tears. However, subretina...

    Authors: Kosuke Takahashi, Shuhei Kimura, Mio Morizane Hosokawa, Yusuke Shiode, Shinichiro Doi, Ryo Matoba, Yuki Kanzaki, Yoshihiro Yonekawa and Yuki Morizane

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:427

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  41. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a hereditary disease that causes neurofibromas generally, but it has been reported to sometimes be associated with various forms of blood vessel stenosis, occlusion and vascul...

    Authors: Hiroaki Sakai, Kosuke Kawata, Jun Masuoka, Tomohisa Nishimura and Hiroshi Enaida

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:426

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  42. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is a malignant tumour composed of an osteoid and/or cartilaginous matrix; it arises in soft tissues without connection to the skeleton, and to our knowledge, this type of tumour is e...

    Authors: Jingwen Hui, Yun Zhao, Lei Zhang, Jinyong Lin and Hong Zhao

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:425

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

  43. To prevent irreversible vision loss in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), it is critical to detect retinal dysfunction before permanent structural loss occurs. In the current study we evaluated a series o...

    Authors: Divya Narayanan, John Rodriguez, Garrick Wallstrom, Donna Welch, Matthew Chapin, Paul Arrigg and Mark Abelson

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:424

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  46. To investigate the difference in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, choroidal thickness (CT) and superficial retinal vessels between thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients and healthy contro...

    Authors: Lanchu Yu, Qin Jiao, Yu Cheng, Yanji Zhu, Zhongjing Lin and Xi Shen

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:421

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  47. Few studies have evaluated the surgical outcome of superior oblique weakening procedures in patients with superior oblique overaction associated with exotropia or esotropia. This study aimed to evaluate the ou...

    Authors: Junwoo Chun and Seong-Joon Kim

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:420

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  48. Driving simulators are a safe alternative to on-road vehicles for studying driving behavior in glaucoma drivers. Visual field (VF) loss severity is associated with higher driving simulator crash risk, though m...

    Authors: David E. Anderson, John P. Bader, Emily A. Boes, Meghal Gagrani, Lynette M. Smith, Jideofor K. Ndulue, Sachin Kedar, Vikas Gulati, Deepta A. Ghate and Matthew Rizzo

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:419

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  49. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is one of the most common cause of vision loss in diabetic patients, and the incidence age of PDR patients gradually gets younger. This study aims to compare the charac...

    Authors: Mengyu Liao, Xiaohong Wang, Jinguo Yu, Xiangda Meng, Yuanyuan Liu, Xue Dong, Jianan Li, Rodrigo Brant, Bo Huang and Hua Yan

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:416

    Content type: Research article

    Published on:

  50. Congenital orbital teratoma is relatively rare, and few reports of prenatal ultrasound findings in such cases have been published.

    Authors: Xi Chen, Jiaxiang Yang, Guannan He, Chunlan Cheng, Chunguo Zhang, Hongli Wang, Lihong He, Zhirong Yang, Li Chen and Jing Zhao

    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2020 20:415

    Content type: Case report

    Published on:

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