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  1. The aim was to study aqueous humour inflammatory mediators’ levels in a cohort of Egyptian patients with diabetic macular oedema (DMO).

    Authors: Amir Ramadan Gomaa, Ahmed Magdy Bedda, Hesham Fouad ElGoweini, Raghda Saad Zaghloul Taleb and Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelrahman Saleh
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:456
  2. To measure dry eye disease (DED) activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, correlate it with the activity and duration of RA, and objectively measure the degree extent of DED in RA active cases.

    Authors: Amr Mounir, Mohamed Anbar, Islam Awny, Tasneem Mohammed Bakheet, Ola Mounir and Elshimaa A Mateen Mossa
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:454
  3. To investigate the difference between the predicted preoperative corneal ablation depth and the measured ablation depth for femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) in patients with different degree...

    Authors: Yi-Dian Jiao, Zhi Yan, Tian-Qi Zhao and Hai-Xia Zhao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:453
  4. The purpose of this study was to investigate retinal layers changes in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents and to evalua...

    Authors: Dan Zhou, Yan Hu, Zhongxi Qiu, Zirong Liu, Hongyang Jiang, Ryo Kawasaki and Jiang Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:451
  5. Endophthalmitis following intravitreal injection is a potentially devastating complication of anti-VEGF injections. Post-injection endophthalmitis due to Enterococcus faecalis is rare, and no previous case of Mor...

    Authors: Michael Kvopka, WengOnn Chan, Duleepa Baranage and David Sia
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:450
  6. To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of refractive astigmatism (RA) and corneal astigmatism (CA) in preschool children and school-aged children in Shanghai, China.

    Authors: Luoli Zhang, Li Zeng, Yuhao Ye, Zhe Zhang, Fang Liu, Yiyong Xian, Yang Shen, Ling Sun, Ye Xu, Ke Zheng, Xingtao Zhou and Jing Zhao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:449
  7. Blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) is a rare genetic disease with diverse ocular malformations. This study aimed to investigate the disease-causing gene in members of a BPES pedi...

    Authors: Zhi-Bo Lin, Zhen-Ji Chen, Hui Yang, Xing-Ru Ding, Jin Li, An-Peng Pan, Hai-Sen Sun, A.-Yong Yu and Shi-Hao Chen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:446
  8. To report a rare case of pulmonary and ocular complications with visual loss due to bilateral Purtscher-like retinopathy and paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) following a hyaluronic acid (HA) filler ...

    Authors: Xu Kent Pee, Adeline Low, Mas Edi Putriku Intan Ab Kahar, Shelina Oli Mohamed and Ying-Jiun Chong
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:444
  9. Uveitis is a process of intraocular inflammation that may involve different sections of the uveal tract. Apart from systemic or localized immune-mediated diseases, infections are key players in the etiology of...

    Authors: Mario Hönemann, Elizabeth Scharfenberg, Nadine Dietze, Claudia Claus, Claudia Jochmann and Uwe Gerd Liebert
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:447
  10. Dry eye disease (DED) is a disorder characterized by loss of tear film homeostasis that causes ocular surface inflammation and damage. The incidence of DED increases with age. Cyclosporine ophthalmic solution ...

    Authors: Paul Karpecki, Victoria Barghout, Brad Schenkel, Lynn Huynh, Anamika Khanal, Brittany Mitchell, Mihran Yenikomshian, Enrico Zanardo and Cynthia Matossian
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:443
  11. The tamponade of silicone oil (SO) can affect both the structure and blood flow of the retina. However, there are few studies on the effect of SO tamponade on choroidal blood flow. Our study aimed to compare t...

    Authors: Jiayu Chen, Lina Guan, Yalu Liu, Yingying Song, Yu Tang, Yumei Cao, Meishuang Li, Aiqin Sheng, Zhengpei Zhang and Haiyang Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:442
  12. Ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) is the leading cause of infectious posterior uveitis in several areas worldwide. The combination of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) has been presented as an attractive alterna...

    Authors: Nadine Nsiangani Lusambo, Dieudonné Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo, Dieudonné Mumba Ngoyi Mumba and Alejandra de-la-Torre
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:440
  13. To investigate the efficacy and safety of 0.1% and 0.01% low-dose atropine eye drops in reducing myopia progression in Danish children.

    Authors: Niklas Cyril Hansen, Anders Hvid-Hansen, Flemming Møller, Toke Bek, Dorte Ancher Larsen, Nina Jacobsen and Line Kessel
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:438
  14. Demarcation line in a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) is a classic finding noted in chronic cases. In this case report, we describe a case of evolution of post-operative demarcation line after pneumatic...

    Authors: Ramesh Venkatesh, Vishma Prabhu, Ashit Handa, Isha Acharya, Rubble Mangla, Aishwarya Joshi and Jay Chhablani
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:437
  15. Cherry-red spots are a very important sign for the clinical diagnosis of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). We retrospectively summarized the clinical manifestations of CRAO and analysed the causes and c...

    Authors: Wei Fan, Yanming Huang, Yuancheng Zhao and Rongdi Yuan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:434
  16. Endothelial Keratoplasty (EK) is now considered as the standard treatment for Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy (CHED) by many surgeons. We present the 12-year clinical outcome of the youngest operat...

    Authors: Carlo Bellucci, Paolo Mora, Salvatore A. Tedesco, Stefano Gandolfi, Chiara Chierego and Roberto Bellucci
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:433
  17. Glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) account for a substantial portion of global blindness. Both conditions are highly heritable, with recognised monogenic and polygenic inheritance patterns. Cu...

    Authors: Georgina L Hollitt, Ayub Qassim, Daniel Thomson, Joshua M Schmidt, Thi Thi Nguyen, John Landers, Stuart MacGregor, Owen M Siggs, Emmanuelle Souzeau and Jamie E Craig
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:431
  18. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and vision threatening DR (VTDR) among people with diabetes screened using fundus photography in Nepal.

    Authors: Raba Thapa, Sanjita Sharma, Eli Pradhan, Sushma Duwal, Manish Poudel, Krishna Gopal Shrestha and Govinda Prasad Paudyal
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:429
  19. As the trend of refractive lens exchange for presbyopia continues to grow, our case report shows the first occurrence of an acute bilateral outer retinopathy following uncomplicated sequential clear lens extra...

    Authors: Nicolas Gurtler, Alice Bughin, Veronika Vaclavik, Eirini Kaisari and Yan Guex-Crosier
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:428
  20. The present study was conducted to determine the corneal topographic indices of Scheimpflug camera in type 2 diabetes patients without diabetic retinopathy (DR), DR and non-diabetic elderly populations.

    Authors: Alireza Hashemi, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Foroozan Narooei, Abolghasem Mortazavi and Hassan Hashemi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:427
  21. Mucoceles are cystic formations characterized by the presence of mucus-secreting epithelial cells, which enlarge when the excretory duct becomes obstructed. Posterior ethmoidal mucoceles are rare conditions th...

    Authors: Song-A Che, Yong Woo Lee and Yung-Ju Yoo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:426
  22. Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis (TINU) syndrome is an uveits characterized by complications of idiopathic acute tubulointerstitial nephritis, and most cases present only anterior uveitis. We report a ...

    Authors: Takuya Arita, Kenichi Namba, Daiju Iwata, Kayo Suzuki, Yo Ogino, Kazuomi Mizuuchi, Miki Hiraoka, Nobuyoshi Kitaichi and Susumu Ishida
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:424
  23. Inherited retinal diseases form a rare, highly heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by retinal degeneration. It is considered one of the leading causes of debilitating visual loss and blindne...

    Authors: Caroline Atef Tawfik, Maged Maher Roshdy and Nancy Magdy Morris
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:422
  24. Diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, is one of the major microvascular complications in diabetes mellitus (DM). Globally, DR prevalence among DM pa...

    Authors: Muhammad Zulfiqah Sadikan, Nurul Alimah Abdul Nasir, Lidawani Lambuk, Rohimah Mohamud, Nur Hidayah Reshidan, Evon Low, Saiful Anuar Singar, Awis Sukarni Mohmad Sabere, Igor Iezhitsa and Renu Agarwal
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:421
  25. Prolonged facemask wearing may have negatively affected essential workers with dry eye. We conducted a mixed-methods study to examine and understand the associations of the ocular surface, periocular environme...

    Authors: Tianjing Li, Paul M. McCann, Sarah Wilting, Steve McNamara, Darren G. Gregory, Scott G. Hauswirth, Cristos Ifantides, Lorie Benning, Tamara A. Sequeira, Riaz Qureshi, Su-Hsun Liu, Melissa A. Clark, Ian J. Saldanha and Alison G. Abraham
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:420
  26. Xen Gel Stent implant is a new minimally invasive surgical treatment for glaucoma that has been proven effectiveness and safety profile. However, it may also lead to some complications. Xen Gel Stent occlusion...

    Authors: Yao Zhang, Haotian Xiang, Yangyang Zhang and Li Tang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:418
  27. Nd:YAG (neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet) capsulotomy (Nd:YAG-caps) is the gold standard for the treatment of PCO (Posterior Capsule Opacification). There is a lack of real-world data about Nd:YAG-caps use.

    Authors: Antoine P. Brézin, Antoine Labbe, Cédric Schweitzer, François Lignereux, Pascal Rozot, Mélanie Goguillot, Françoise Bugnard and Corinne Dot
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:417
  28. As the two most prevalent refractive surgeries in China, there is a substantial number of patients who have undergone Femtosecond Laser-assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and Small Incision Lenticule E...

    Authors: Liangpin Li, Liyun Yuan, Kun Yang, Yanan Wu, Xia Hua, Yan Wang and Xiaoyong Yuan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:416
  29. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with lacrimal gland dysfunction and ocular inflammation. The objective of this research was to elucidate the temporal relationships between IBD, dry eye disease (...

    Authors: Yi-Ting Ko, Yu-Ming Wu, Hsiang-Ling Wu, Shih-Chung Lai, Ying-Xiu Dai, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Yih-Giun Cherng, Ying-Hsuan Tai and Chia-Yu Kao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:415
  30. Folate, a pteroylglutamic acid derivative, participates in fundamental cellular metabolism. Homocysteine, an amino acid, serves as an intermediate of the methionine cycle and can be converted back to methionin...

    Authors: Jinyue Gu, Chunyan Lei and Meixia Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:413
  31. The association between paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) and visual acuity in patients with central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is still unclear. The present study investigated the visual acuity...

    Authors: Hongxia Gong, Bin Wu and Shiyong Xie
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:412
  32. Cryptococcosis is one of the most frequent fungal eye infections in patients with immunosuppression. Currently, treatment approaches for non-meningeal, non-pulmonary cryptococcosis are based on those used for ...

    Authors: Yi-An Lu, Chun-Hsien Lin, Chia-Jen Chang, Kuo-Hsiung Shu, Mu-Chi Chung and Chien-Chih Chou
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2023 23:409

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