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  1. ALG3-CDG is a rare autosomal recessive disease. It is characterized by deficiency of alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase caused by pathogenic variants in the ALG3 gene. Patients manifest with severe neurologic, cardiac...

    Authors: Martina Farolfi, Anna Cechova, Nina Ondruskova, Jana Zidkova, Bohdan Kousal, Hana Hansikova, Tomas Honzik and Petra Liskova
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:249
  2. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of phacoemulsification with intravitreal 3 mg triamcinolone acetonide injection in preventing postoperative inflammation and complications in patients with non-infe...

    Authors: Yan Ren, Shufang Du, Dongping Zheng, Yanyun Shi, Luping Pan and Hua Yan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:245
  3. To evaluate alterations in the serum concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and netrin-1 after intravitreal bevacizumab (BCZ) injection for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME).

    Authors: Murat Okutucu, Hüseyin Fındık, Mehmet Gökhan Aslan and Medeni Arpa
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:243
  4. Choroidal osteoma is a benign intraocular tumor that can increase risk of developing choroidal neovascularization. The visual prognosis is influenced by the tumor location, decalcification status, overlying RP...

    Authors: Yun Zhang, Jia Fang, Shixin Zhao, Xiangjun She, Jun Wang and Lijun Shen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:242
  5. The effect of various reduced doses of verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT) on choroidal blood flow in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate ...

    Authors: Shun Kumashiro, Seiji Takagi, Takashi Itokawa, Akiko Tajima, Tatsuhiko Kobayashi and Yuichi Hori
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:241
  6. Myotonic dystrophy is an inherited disease characterized by progressive muscle weakness and myotonia. It is a multisystemic disorder that affects different parts of the body, including the eye. Dysfunction of ...

    Authors: Eric Kirkegaard-Biosca, Mònica Berges-Marti, Brahim Azarfane, Esther Cilveti, Laura Distefano and Jose García-Arumí
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:240
  7. Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that causes progressive vision loss. Here, 12 patients were followed up for 1–5 years with fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) to ...

    Authors: Shengjuan Zhang, Lifei Wang, Zhiqiang Liu, Huijing Sun, Qian Li, Chen Xing, Zhe Xiao and Xiaoyan Peng
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:239
  8. To compare quantitative visual tests, such as visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and color vision tests in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients according to three different light systems...

    Authors: Sang Woo Kim, YoungWook Go, Sang-Ook Kang and Chang Kyu Lee
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:238
  9. We aimed to validate the predictive performance of the DIGIROP-Birth model for identifying treatment-requiring retinopathy of prematurity (TR-ROP) in Chinese preterm infants to evaluate its generalizability ac...

    Authors: Sizhe Chen, Rong Wu, He Chen, Wenbei Ma, Shaolin Du, Chao Li, Xiaohe Lu and Songfu Feng
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:236
  10. Recently, we found that maximal medial rectus recession and lateral rectus resection in patients with complete lateral rectus paralysis resulted in a partial restoration of abduction. In an attempt to understa...

    Authors: Qing Xia, Xiangtian Ling, Zhonghao Wang, Tao Shen, Minghao Chen, Danyi Mao, Xinqi Ma, Jie Ning, Han Zhang, Dongli Chen, Qiong Gu, Huangxuan Shen and Jianhua Yan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:235
  11. This study aims to evaluate choroidal thickness (CT), retinal thickness, ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) structures in psoriasis patients using optical coheren...

    Authors: Asena Keles Sahin, Fatma Etgü and Aslihan Uzun
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:233
  12. Intraocular lens (IOL) calculation using traditional formulas for post-corneal refractive surgery eyes can yield inaccurate results. This study aimed to compare the clinical accuracy of the newly developed Zha...

    Authors: Jun Zhang, Jie Shao, Li Zheng, Ye Shen and Xia Zhao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:231
  13. Cho et al. report deep learning model accuracy for tilted myopic disc detection in a South Korean population. Here we explore the importance of generalisability of machine learning (ML) in healthcare, and we e...

    Authors: William Greig Mitchell, Edward Christopher Dee and Leo Anthony Celi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:228
  14. Glaucoma is a leading cause of global blindness, especially preventable blindness. The increased prevalence of glaucoma has led to a growing demand for newer, safer, more rapid, and simpler treatments for the ...

    Authors: Noa Kapelushnik, Ari Leshno, Reut Singer, Ruth Huna-Baron, Yaniv Barkana and Alon Skaat
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:226
  15. Filamentous fungi are ubiquitous in plants, water, and soil. The predominant fungi that infect the human cornea include Fusarium and Aspergillus species. The onset of fungal endophthalmitis is indolent, and typic...

    Authors: Yusuke Mitsuoka, Takeshi Soma, Kazuichi Maruyama and Kohji Nishida
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:224
  16. Prevalence of high myopia is continuously increasing, thus, patients affected with staphyloma are abundant worldwide. Assessment of the quality of vision in these patients is mandatory for a proper clinical co...

    Authors: Santiago Delgado-Tirado, Alberto López-Miguel, Yazmin Báez-Peralta, Lucía González-Buendía, Itziar Fernández, Jorge L. Alió, Miguel J. Maldonado and Rosa M. Coco-Martín
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:223
  17. To investigate the changes in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and macular blood flow density during the preclinical stage of diabetic retinopathy and their relationship with blood glucose.

    Authors: Hui Li, Xiaobing Yu, Bodi Zheng, Shan Ding, Zhongqing Mu and Lixin Guo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:220
  18. The prevalence of dry eye disease is increasing globally and requires the attention of healthcare professionals as it worsens patients’ quality of life. No published studies on the epidemiology of dry eyes hav...

    Authors: Sarah Alkabbani, Lakshmanan Jeyaseelan, Anupama P. Rao, Sandeep P. Thakur and Pramod T. Warhekar
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:219
  19. Insulin positively correlates with the length of the eye axis and is increased in the vitreous and serum of patients with pathological myopia (PM). How insulin influences the physiological process of retinal p...

    Authors: Yunqin Li, Junliang Jiang, Jin Yang, Libo Xiao, Qiyun Hua and Yue Zou
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:218
  20. The refractive surgeries induce corneal higher order aberrations (C-HOAs). In this study, change of C-HOAs after small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) compared to femtosecond assisted laser in situ kerat...

    Authors: Mohammad Miraftab, Hassan Hashemi, Mohammadreza Aghamirsalim, Shiva Fayyaz and Soheila Asgari
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:216
  21. The COVID-19 Pandemic has a great impact on hospitals and patients. The 14-day quarantine caused surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) postponed. We aimed to explore the risk factors of RRD progre...

    Authors: Meng Zhao, Jipeng Li, Haicheng She and Ningpu Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:215
  22. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI) is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disease caused by mutations in the arylsulfatase B (ARSB) gene. MPS VI is a multisystemic disease resulting from a deficiency in aryl...

    Authors: Ming-Fang He, Ji Yang, Meng-Jie Dong, Yin-Ting Wang and Hai Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:214
  23. Trachomatous scarring (TS) results from repeated infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Pronounced scarring is an underlying cause of trachomatous trichiasis (TT) that can lead to blindness. Since th...

    Authors: Tigist Astale, Caleb D. Ebert, Andrew W. Nute, Mulat Zerihun, Demelash Gessese, Berhanu Melak, Eshetu Sata, Zebene Ayele, Gedefaw Ayenew, E. Kelly Callahan, Mahteme Haile, Taye Zeru, Zerihun Tadesse and Scott D. Nash
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:213
  24. Ectopia lentis is the common ocular manifestation of homocystinuria resulting from cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency which has a high risk of thromboembolic complications.

    Authors: Ning Hua, Yuxian Ning, Hui Zheng, Ledong Zhao, Xuehan Qian, Charles Wormington and Jingyun Wang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:212
  25. The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo confocal microscopic morphology of corneal subbasal nerves and its relationship with clinical parameters in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome in China.

    Authors: Fangting Li, Qin Zhang, Xin Ying, Jing He, Yuebo Jin, Huiwen Xu, Yaobin Cheng and Mingwei Zhao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:211
  26. One of the major side effects of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is retinopathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) parameters in a group of patients who have Hy...

    Authors: Mohammadreza Akhlaghi, Farzan Kianersi, Hamed Radmehr, Alireza Dehghani, Afsaneh Naderi Beni and Pegah Noorshargh
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:209
  27. A reliable and effective method is required to deliver agent that can aid the in vivo imaging of retinal vessels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate retro-orbital (RO) injection of fluorescein-labele...

    Authors: Jizhu Li, Yuqing Wu, Bingqian Liu, Ying Huang, Qingxiu Wu, Haichun Li, Sainan Xiao, Ying Lin and Tao Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:208
  28. This study described the clinical features of patients with pterygium and analyzed the recurrence rate of conjunctival autografting alone, conjunctival autografting combined with intraoperative mitomycin C, an...

    Authors: Waleed Alsarhani, Saeed Alshahrani, Mahmood Showail, Nawaf Alhabdan, Osama Alsumari, Abdullah Almalki, Abdulaziz Alsarhani, Adel Alluhaidan and Bader Alqahtani
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:207
  29. COVID-19, a highly contagious respiratory virus, presents unique challenges to ophthalmology practice as a high-volume, office-based specialty. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many operational changes we...

    Authors: Karan Sethi, Emily S. Levine, Shiyoung Roh, Jeffrey L. Marx and David J. Ramsey
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:206
  30. Berger’s IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis. However, some rare cases of retinal manifestations have been described, with only two cases of retinal vasculopathy reported in th...

    Authors: Khaled El Matri, Francesca Amoroso, Olivia Zambrowski, Alexandra Miere and Eric H. Souied
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:204
  31. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the clinical results of toric intraocular lens (IOL) and monofocal IOL implantation when the target refraction value is -3 diopter (D) in cataract patients with ...

    Authors: Da Young Shin, Ho Sik Hwang, Hyun Seung Kim, Man Soo Kim and Eun Chul Kim
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:203
  32. Numerous cases with ocular toxicity secondary to tamoxifen have been reported, and became more apparent with keratopathy, cataract, optic neuritis, macular holes, crystalline retinopathy with or without cystoi...

    Authors: Chuanyu Li, Jun Xiao, He Zou, Bo Yang and Lifu Luo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:201
  33. During panretinal photocoagulation (PRP), the outer retina, especially the photoreceptors, are destroyed. During such procedures, the impact of the retinal photocoagulation, which is performed in the same phot...

    Authors: Kentaro Nishida, Shizuka Takahashi, Hirokazu Sakaguchi, Shigeru Sato, Masanori Kanai, Akihiko Shiraki, Taku Wakabayashi, Chikako Hara, Yoko Fukushima, Susumu Sakimoto, Kaori Sayanagi, Ryo Kawasaki and Kohji Nishida
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:200
  34. To describe the very early vault changes in the first month after Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) implantation and to evaluate the effect of preoperative biometric factors on vault.

    Authors: Qiu-Jian Zhu, Wen-Jing Chen, Wei-Jian Zhu, Hai-Xiang Xiao, Man-Hui Zhu, Lie Ma, You Yuan and E. Song
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:199

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