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  1. Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have the potential to reduce treatment burden and improve outcomes of anti-VEGF therapy for a number of retinal disorders, including neovascular age-related macula...

    Authors: Alexei N. Kulikov, Alexander S. Vasiliev, Yana A. Kalinicheva and Dmitrii S. Maltsev
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:369
  2. The primary objective of this study was to identify predictive factors linked to the normalization of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) levels in patients diagnosed with active, moderate-to-severe Grave...

    Authors: Jungyul Park, Yubin Son, Jinmi Kim, Sangsoo Kim and Hee-young Choi
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:361
  3. To retrospectively investigate clinical characterization and the long-term postoperative outcomes of retinoblastoma (RB) patients receiving enucleation with primary orbital implantation in early infancy (0–6 m...

    Authors: Feng Ke, Jing Li, Nan Wang, Xuan Zhang, Tingting Ren, Rui Liu, Haihan Yan, Qihan Guo and Jianmin Ma
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:360
  4. To investigate the incidence of and risk factors for failure of detection of active fellow-eye neovascularization on optical coherence tomography(OCT) crosshair scans in patients with unilateral neovascular ag...

    Authors: Jae Hui Kim, Jong Woo Kim and Chul Gu Kim
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:359
  5. In this report, we describe a case of proliferative diabetic retinopathy that developed into exudative changes confusing with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) following extensive endolaser pan retinal p...

    Authors: Priyanka Gandhi, Vishma Prabhu, Prathiba Hande, Rupal Kathare, Ayushi Choudhary, Jay Chhablani and Ramesh Venkatesh
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:357
  6. The Point-of-Care Diabetic Retinopathy Examination Program (POCDREP) was initiated in 2015 at the University of Pittsburgh/UPMC in response to low diabetic retinopathy (DR) examination rates, a condition affec...

    Authors: Francisco J. Bonilla-Escobar, Maria Regina Eibel, Laura Le, Denise S. Gallagher and Evan L. Waxman
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:356
  7. To assess the relationship between postoperative implantable collamer lens (ICL) vault and lens height obtained from two different measurements.

    Authors: Yingjie Ni, Yuanpeng Wu, Yi Dong, Huihui Jin, Kailei Zhang, Chaoyang Hong, Peijin Qiu and Ting Shen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:355
  8. The study was designed to investigate microvascular and morphological changes in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) using multimodal imaging after intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) with or without triamcinolone acetoni...

    Authors: Nan Wang, Jingling Zou, Shengguo Li, Xianghui Deng, Jun Zeng and Chun Ding
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:354
  9. This study aimed to identify the differentially expressed proteins in the vitreous humor (VH) of eyes with and without pathologic myopia (PM), providing insights into the molecular pathogenesis.

    Authors: Yue Wen, Chi Ren, Li Zhu, Lvzhen Huang, Huijun Qi, Wenzhen Yu, Kai Wang, Mingwei Zhao and Qiong Xu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:352
  10. To investigate the repeatability and reproducibility of a new method for centration analysis after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK).

    Authors: Xuejuan Wu, Jing Wu, Chuanwei Zhang, Yan Xu, Qian Chen, Qing Chen and Kai Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:351
  11. Accurate prediction of postoperative vault in implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation is crucial; however, current formulas often fail to account for individual anatomical variations, leading to suboptima...

    Authors: Wanmin Wu, Jiewei Liu, Long Zhang, Wenjie Liu, Ying Chang, Lichun Yang, Zeqi Fan, Bing Wang, Feiyan Chai, Jack X. Ma and Junhong Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:349
  12. To investigate the peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness changes and analyse factors associated with visual recovery of G11778A Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) patients.

    Authors: Dan Wang, Jiajia Yuan, Hong-Li Liu, Shi-lian Li, Nan Ma, Meng-lan Chen, Hua Yuan, Hong Jie, Bin Li and Tao Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:348
  13. Toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) is a rare, noninfectious inflammation that occurs after anterior segment surgery. We report a case herein that developed presumed atypical late-onset TASS after V4c impla...

    Authors: Hang Qi, Xiuli Xie and Qingsong Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:347
  14. Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a genetically heterogeneous condition that is associated with reduced or absent melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in reduced vision, high sensitivity to li...

    Authors: Jahangir Khan, Saaim Asif, Shamsul Ghani, Hamid Khan, Muhammad Waqar Arshad, Shujaat Ali khan, Siying Lin, Emma L. Baple, Claire Salter, Andrew H. Crosby, Lettie Rawlins and Muhammad Imran Shabbir
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:345
  15. Patients with von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease are at risk of developing tumors in the eye, brain, kidney, adrenal gland, and other organs based on their gene mutations. The VHL tumor suppressor gene contains path...

    Authors: Fatemeh Azimi, Masood Naseripour, Ali Aghajani, Hengameh Kasraei and Samira Chaibakhsh
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:343
  16. The eye consists of both internal and external compartments. Several variables, including microbes, dust, and high temperatures can cause eye illnesses that can result in blindness. Bacterial eye infections co...

    Authors: Tegegne Asfaw, Yeshi Metaferia, Endalkachew Gebretsadik Weldehanna and Daniel Gebretsadik Weldehanna
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:342
  17. Iris nodules are frequently noted as clinical manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 but the other intraocular manifestations are rare. The purpose of this study is to present a patient with a phthisic eye...

    Authors: Toshihiko Matsuo, Kenji Nishida, Takehiro Tanaka, Takaya Seno, Kiyoshi Yamada and Shigeki Ono
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:341
  18. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a prevalent ocular pathology affecting mostly the elderly population. AMD is characterized by a progressive retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell degeneration, mainly ...

    Authors: Dharm Singh Yadav, Ioan Tivig, Tudor Savopol and Mihaela G. Moisescu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:340
  19. This study aimed to investigate the difference between cycloplegic and noncycloplegic refraction and evaluate the pseudomyopia prevalence in Chinese preschool children during the outbreak of COVID-19.

    Authors: Peipei Liu, Bidan Zhu, Jing Fu, Yunyun Sun, Xiangxiang Liu, Lei Li, Shana Wang and Xi Qin
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:338
  20. The purpose of the study was to assess visual outcomes, complications, intraocular lens (IOL) stability, and corneal status after sutured scleral-fixated intraocular lens implantation combined with penetrating...

    Authors: Abdulmohsen Almulhim, Waleed K. Alsarhani, Bader Alanazi, Abdulrahman Alfaleh, Mohanna Aljindan, Rahaf M. Al Malawi and Abdulaziz Al-Somali
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:337
  21. China has the largest population of diabetic patients worldwide. A diverse population and regional discrepancy in access to health care and diabetes management may lead to unique risk factors for diabetic reti...

    Authors: Jing Wang and Haifeng Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:336
  22. To investigate aqueous humor cytokine levels in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients with subretinal fibrosis and to explore the relationship between cytokine levels and disease severity.

    Authors: Ying Cao, Meijia Dang, Zhen Tian, Tiantian Zhang, Lihua Hou, Min Wang, Shuhui Xing, Yingni Huang and Jing Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:335
  23. Diabetes can cause chronic microvascular complications such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic nephropathy (DN). DR and DN can lead to or exacerbate diabetic macular edema (DME). Hemodialysis (HD) is th...

    Authors: Ke He, Suijun Liu, Jingbo Shi, Peng Zhang, Lian Chen, Bozhao Wang and Juan Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:334
  24. To investigate whether intravitreal antiviral injection (IAI) during vitrectomy reduces the postsurgical retinal detachment (RD) rate and improves the visual prognosis of patients with acute retinal necrosis (...

    Authors: Binghua Guo, Hantao Zhou, Zigan Zhou, Jinghao Mei, Chuying Deng, Zhong Lin and Ronghan Wu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:333
  25. Keratitis caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae is rare and typically associated with a poor prognosis. Current literature lacks sufficient evidence on effective management of patients with this condition.

    Authors: Adam Lazrak, Nicole Desbois, Martin Bonnafous, Katia Ouamrane and Harold Merle
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:332
  26. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain associated protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammatory complex, erythropoietin (EP...

    Authors: Qiming Zhang, Liying Gu and Yujuan Xu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:331
  27. Ocular emergencies require immediate intervention to prevent rapid vision loss or functional impairment. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of true ocular emergencies among patients who pres...

    Authors: Yasar Dag, Seyfi Aydın and Ebrar Kumantas
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:330
  28. Considering that changes in the choroidal thickness are closely related to ocular growth, we studied the choroidal thickness (CT) and the blood flow features in children with unilateral myopic anisometropia (U...

    Authors: Lu Sun, Min Xue, Yan Tang, Chen-Xi Zhao, Shu-Xian Li, Wen-Qi Ding, Yi-Hui Wang and Chun-Lei Fan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:329
  29. Occult Macular Dystrophy (OMD), primarily caused by retinitis pigmentosa 1-like 1 (RP1L1) variants, is a complex retinal disease characterised by progressive vision loss and a normal fundus appearance. This study...

    Authors: Xiao Liu, Yanling Long, Yu Wang, Bo Liu, Jiayun Ren, Gang wang, Min Wang, Xiaohong Meng and Yong Liu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:327
  30. To research the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) calculation formulas and investigate the effect of anterior chamber depth (ACD) and lens thickness (LT) measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography ...

    Authors: Zongsheng Zeng, Meiyi Zhu and Guangbin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:326
  31. To analyze the clinical outcomes after topography-guided femtosecond laser–assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) with Phorcides Analytic Engine (PAE) algorithm or Custom-Q FS-LASIK for myopia with n...

    Authors: Yifei Yuan, Xiaorui Zhao, Ruilan Dong, Ruiyu Zhang, Zizhen Wang and Yueguo Chen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:325
  32. Preclinical technical feasibility study of robot-assisted microinvasive glaucoma surgery using a novel ophthalmic robot-assisted surgery system.

    Authors: Gautam Kamthan, Thijs Meenink, Isabella C. Morgan, Andrew A. Harvey, Jorge L. Lince, Jorrit Smit, Maarten Beelen, James C. Tsai, Marc D. de Smet and Tsontcho Ianchulev
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:324
  33. Assessing refractive errors under cycloplegia is recommended for paediatric patients; however, this may not always be feasible. In these situations, refraction has to rely on measurements made under active acc...

    Authors: Agustin Peñaranda, Oscar Torrado, Ana Márquez, António M. Baptista and Pedro Miguel Serra
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:321
  34. This study aimed to compare the one-year efficacy of myopia prevention and control using three optical intervention methods - single vision lens (SVL), highly aspherical lenslet (HAL), and orthokeratology (OK)...

    Authors: Weixia Lai, Chunli Diao, Haiping Li, Yuyi Zhang, Yiyue Jia and Xixi Wu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:319

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:377

  35. Measurement of corneal endothelial cells is critical for postoperative evaluation of phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) surgery. However, inter-instrument differences in corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) afte...

    Authors: Hannuy Choi, Ik Hee Ryu, In Sik Lee, Jin Kuk Kim and Tae Keun Yoo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:318
  36. Stem cell therapy has emerged as a potential therapeutic avenue for optic neuropathy patients. To assess its safety and efficacy, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, focusing on the latest evid...

    Authors: Samira Chaibakhsh, Fatemeh Azimi, Alireza Shoae-Hassani, Parvin Niknam, Ali Ghamari, Samaneh Dehghan and Naveed Nilforushan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:316
  37. Recent imaging studies have found significant abnormalities in the brain’s functional or structural connectivity among patients with high myopia (HM), indicating a heightened risk of cognitive impairment and o...

    Authors: Bin Wei, Xin Huang, Yu Ji, Wen-Wen Fu, Qi Cheng, Ben-Liang Shu, Qin-Yi Huang, Hua Chai, Lin Zhou, Hao-Yu Yuan and Xiao-rong Wu
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:315
  38. An impaired ocular surface presents substantial challenges in terms of planning for cataract surgery. As a multifactorial ocular disorder, dry eye disease (DED) is common in the general population and prevalen...

    Authors: Chi-Chin Sun, Shiuh-Liang Hsu, Chang-Min Liang, Yi-Yu Tsai and Pei-Yu Lin
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:314
  39. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), can lead to permanent damage of the optic nerve, concomitant visual field loss, and blindness. Latanoprost, a pro...

    Authors: Norbert Czumbel, Tamas Acs, Gyorgy Bator, Agnes Halmosi, Evgeniy A. Egorov and Dmitrii S. Maltsev
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2024 24:313

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