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  1. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common and potentially devastating microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). The main features of DR are inflammation and oxidative damage. Gliquidone (GLI) is confir...

    Authors: Mengdan Yu, Lijun Zhang, Shasha Sun and Zhenhua Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:451
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. To compare the efficacy, safety, predictability and visual quality between implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for high myopia correction in adults.

    Authors: Kai Cao, Jingshang Zhang, Jinda Wang, Mayinuer Yusufu, Shanshan Jin, Shuying Chen, Ningli Wang, Zi-Bing Jin and Xiu Hua Wan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:450
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. To evaluate the radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density in the fellow eyes of unilateral retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), and further analyze th...

    Authors: Lingling Fan, Yazhou Zhu, Xiaomei Sun, Jinguo Yu and Hua Yan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:448
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. A polarization-directed flat (PDF) lens acts as a converging lens with a focal length (f) > 0 and a diverging lens with f < 0, depending on the polarization state of the incidental light. To produce a multifoc...

    Authors: Kyung-Sun Na, Chang Su Lee, Da Ran Kim, Seok Ho Song, Soo Yeon Cho, Eun Chul Kim, Hyun Seung Kim and Ho Sik Hwang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:444
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. Keratoconus (KCN) is a common ectatic disorder of the cornea. Corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) is used as an effective option to slowdown the disease progression. Although CXL is considered a safe procedur...

    Authors: Mohammad Soleimani, Zohre Ebrahimi, Mohammad Yazdani Moghadam, Mansoor Shahriari, Sara Behzadfar, Bahareh Ramezani and Kasra Cheraqpour
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:442
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  7. To identify the capsule enlargement index after femtosecond laser-assisted anterior capsulorhexis in 2–6-year-old children who underwent congenital cataract surgery.

    Authors: Menglian Liao, Da Guo, Shan Liao, Wenwen Zhang, Ding Lin and Qiongyan Tang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:441
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  9. To determine factors impacting cumulative dissipated energy (CDE) and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in phacoemulsification.

    Authors: Anh D. Bui, Zhimin Sun, Yunzhen Wang, Shengsong Huang, Michael Ryan, Yinxi Yu, Gui-Shuang Ying, Saras Ramanathan, Kuldev Singh, Yangfan Yang and Ying Han
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:439
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. Bilateral cataract is a significant cause of blindness in children in Ethiopia. This study aimed to identify the resources available for cataract surgery in children, and to assess current surgical practices, ...

    Authors: Mulusew Asferaw, Kumale Tolesa, Sadik Taju Sherief, Bezawit Tadegagne, Mandefro Sintayehu, Addisu Worku, Teshager Wondale, Emebet Girma, Zelalem Gizachew, Clare Gilbert and Geoffrey Woodruff
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:437
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. To evaluate the effect of topical prostaglandin analogues on agreement of IOP measurements obtained by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT), rebound tonometry (RBT), and noncontact tonometry (NCT) in eyes with...

    Authors: Younhea Jung, Hyun Suh and Jung Il Moon
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:436
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. To date, only four cases of ocular spiroplasma infection have been reported in the entire ophthalmic literature. We add two more cases to raise awareness of this sight-threatening congenital disease that manif...

    Authors: Navid Farassat, Michael Reich, Annerose Serr, Sebastian Küchlin, Marwa Erwemi, Claudia Auw-Hädrich, Hermann Krastel and Wolf Alexander Lagrèze
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:434
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  15. To evaluate the visual outcome and macular anatomic structures on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) of patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) foveoschisis who underwent vitrectomy.

    Authors: Chaiyaphot Photcharapongsakul, Susama Chokesuwattanaskul, Janejit Choovuthayakorn, Voraporn Chaikitmongkol, Paradee Kunavisarut, Nawat Watanachai and Direk Patikulsila
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:433
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease that causes damage in the macular region of the retina, leading to irreversible blindness. This study aims to understand the profile and care of patients wit...

    Authors: Liane Touma-Falci, Carlos Augusto Moreira-Neto, Alexandre Chater Taleb, Marcela Bach Prieto, Thais Packer, Julio Cesar Barbour Oliveira, Marina Gabriela Birck, Guilherme Silva Julian and Francisco Jose Forestiero
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:430
    Content type: Research Published on:

  21. To study whether retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) disruption and choroidal hyper-transmission on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) are signs of inflammatory neovascularization (CNV) in punc...

    Authors: Yanru Chen, Qian Chen, Xiaoxin Li and Minghan Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:427
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. This study aimed to investigate the risk of Parkinson’s disease (PD) among patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and its association with confounding comorbidities.

    Authors: Po-Yu Jay Chen, Lei Wan, Jung-Nien Lai, Chih Sheng Chen, Jamie Jiin-Yi Chen, Wu Ming Yen, Lu-Ting Chiu, Kai-Chieh Hu, Peng-Tai Tien and Hui-Ju Lin
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:426
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. To report the visual and refractive outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction ReLEX (SMILE) technique using VisuMax femtosecond laser in myopia and myopic astigmatism patients.

    Authors: Cristina Ariadna Nicula, Dorin Nicula, Sorana D. Bolboacă and Adriana Elena Bulboacă
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:423
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. A small number of COVID-19 patients has been reported to suffer from acute keratoconjunctivitis. In very rare cases, acute inflammatory retinal vein occlusion, papillophlebitis or retinopathy have been observed.

    Authors: Victor Brantl, Benedikt Schworm, Gregor Weber, Johannes Schiefelbein, Thomas C. Kreutzer, Stylianos Michalakis, Jakob Siedlecki and Siegfried G. Priglinger
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:421
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. Ocular trauma is a leading cause of monocular blindness worldwide and in developing countries, are not only more common but also more severe. Industrialization and urbanization may alter or modify prevalent ae...

    Authors: Chinwe Cynthia Jac-Okereke, Chukwunonso Azubuike Jac-Okereke, Ifeoma Regina Ezegwui and Rich Enujioke Umeh
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:420
    Content type: Research Published on:

  29. Topical application of β-blocker eye drops induces damage to the ocular surface in clinical. However, the mechanism involved remains incompletely understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the in...

    Authors: Xingyue Yuan, Xiubin Ma, Lingling Yang, Qingjun Zhou and Ya Li
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:419
    Content type: Research Published on:

  30. The prospective comparative case series aimed to evaluate all-distance visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and functional visual acuity (FVA) of eyes with diffractive extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) intraocula...

    Authors: Toshihiro Sakisaka, Keiichiro Minami, Keita Takada, Yosai Mori and Kazunori Miyata
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:418
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Atmospheric Low-Temperature Plasma (ALTP) can be used as an effective tool in conjunctival cyst ablation, but little is known about how conjunctival ALTP-exposure affects the concentration of inflammatory medi...

    Authors: Farhad Nejat, Khosrow Jadidi, Hosein Aghamollaei, Mohammad Amin Nejat, Nazanin-Sadat Nabavi and Shima Eghtedari
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:417
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. Decreased best corrected visual acuity among children should be treated early in life, and vision screening in schoolchildren is an efficient and feasible selection for developing countries. Thus, the screenin...

    Authors: Weiwei Chen, Jing Fu, Ali Sun, Lei Li, Yunyun Sun and Zhaojun Meng
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:416
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. To establish normal parameters of macular and optic disc vasculature by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in healthy preschool children aged 4–6 years old in China. OCTA reflects retinal metaboli...

    Authors: Lu Xiang, Yingming Zhou, Yanwei Chen, Siyu Jiang, Chunli Fei, Yangyang Wang, Yang Bai, Xuan Zhang, Kai Li and Xi Shen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:415
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. To evaluate the rate, risk factors, functional outcome and prognosis in eyes with retinal detachment after post-operative endophthalmitis treated with 23G Pars Plana Vitrectomy.

    Authors: Ying Zheng, Maria Casagrande, Spyridon Dimopoulos, Karl-Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt, Martin Stephan Spitzer and Christos Skevas
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:414
    Content type: Research Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Ophthalmology 2022 22:61

  36. Selective Retina Therapy (SRT), a photodisruptive micropulsed laser modality that selectively destroys RPE cells followed by regeneration, and Thermal Stimulation of the Retina (TSR), a stimulative phototherma...

    Authors: Elisabeth Richert, Julia Papenkort, Claus von der Burchard, Alexa Klettner, Philipp Arnold, Ralph Lucius, Ralf Brinkmann, Carsten Framme, Johann Roider and Jan Tode
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:412
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. Sjögren’s syndrome may be a risk factor for carotid artery stenosis. Bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) in a patient with Sjögren’s syndrome was not reported before. In this report, we describe ...

    Authors: Yi Wan, Hung-Chi Chen, Chia-Yi Lee, Hung-Yu Lin and Chan-Wei Nien
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:409
    Content type: Case report Published on:

  40. To evaluate ophthalmological emergencies (OE) during the COVID-19 pandemic comparing them with the same period of the previous year.

    Authors: Martín Puzo, Jorge Sánchez-Monroy, Carmen A. Porcar-Plana, Francisco de Asís Bartol-Puyal, Marina Dotti-Boada, Pilar Peña-Urbina, Jordi Izquierdo-Serra, Ana López-Montero, Pilar Pérez-García, Daniel Bordonaba-Bosque, Luis E. Pablo and Pilar Calvo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:408
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  43. To evaluate the changes in retinal microvasculature and retrobulbar blood flow, using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and Color Doppler imaging (CDI) after intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) in pat...

    Authors: Xiuqian Yi, Jie Sun, Jiang Qian, Jie Guo and Kang Xue
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:405
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. The use of Spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) to evaluate the predictors of visual acuity-recovery in patients treated with conbercept for macular edema (ME) secondary to central retinal vei...

    Authors: Qi Zhang, Yinfen Hou, Xiao Cao, Rongrong Zhang, Yinping Liu, Chenghua Wei, Changfan Wu, Lixin Mei and Pengfei Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:402
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Cone-rod dystrophy (CORD) is a group of inherited retinal dystrophies, characterized by decreased visual acuity, color vision defects, photophobia, and decreased sensitivity in the central visual field. Our st...

    Authors: Yafang Wang, Shu Liu, Yuanqi Zhai, Yang Liu, Xiaoling Wan, Wenqiu Wang, Fenghua Wang and Xiaodong Sun
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:401
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Nearly 1.9% of global blindness is caused by glaucoma and this is sadly high in Africa which is around 15% and In Ethiopia, glaucoma is responsible for 5.2% of blindness. It is also the fifth cause of blindnes...

    Authors: Gashaw Mehiret Wubet and Abiyu Ayalew Assefa
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:400
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. To identify disease-specific cytokine and growth factor profile differences in the aqueous humor between wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients and age-matched controls and to correlate their leve...

    Authors: Jin-Ho Joo, Hyejee Kim, Jae-Ho Shin and Sang Woong Moon
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:399
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate commonly used clinical and OCT-morphological parameters, including perifoveal pseudocysts, as prognostic factors for postoperative outcome after macular hole...

    Authors: M. Roth, N. Schön, L. Jürgens, D. Engineer, K. Kirchhoff, R. Guthoff and J. Schmidt
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2021 21:398
    Content type: Research Published on:
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