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  1. Different enhancement procedures have been suggested for reduction of residual refractive errors after SMILE. The aim of this study is to evaluate an improved cap-preserving technique for enhancement after SMI...

    Authors: Ahmed N. Sedky, Sherine S. Wahba, Maged M. Roshdy and Nermeen R. Ayaad
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:49
  2. Postoperative endophthalmitis after cataract surgery is a severe eye infection that can lead to irreversible blindness in the affected eye. The characteristics, treatment and prognosis of this disease vary bec...

    Authors: Hong He, Xiaolian Chen, Hongshan Liu, Jiaochan Wu and Xingwu Zhong
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:47
  3. The current therapies of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) were still a challenging matter. In this study, we aimed to contrast the impact of before- after rituximab (RTX) therapy in the patients with TAO.

    Authors: Changjun Wang, Qingyao Ning, Kai Jin, Jiajun Xie and Juan Ye
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:46
  4. Many studies have investigated the clinical benefits of Ologen for trabeculectomy. However, its benefits for Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation have not been investigated as extensively. The aim of this s...

    Authors: Tai Jun Kim, Sohyun Kang, Jin Wook Jeoung, Young Kook Kim and Ki Ho Park
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:45
  5. To identify the prevention situation, the main factors influencing prevention effects and to develop control measures over retinopathy of prematurity in China.

    Authors: Shuman Xu, Zhijiang Liang, Qiyun Du, Zhankui Li, Guangming Tan, Chuan Nie, Yang Yang, Xuzai Lv, Chunyi Zhang and Xianqiong Luo
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:44
  6. Adolescent KC is a special segment of the general KC population because an adolescents’s eyes are still susceptible to blurred vision and optical defocus during the sensitive period of ocular and visual develo...

    Authors: Weijun Jian, Yang Shen, Yingjun Chen, Mi Tian and Xingtao Zhou
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:43
  7. This study aims to explore the prevalence and causes of low vision and blindness focused on retinal disease in a population above 60 years in Nepal.

    Authors: Raba Thapa, Sanyam Bajimaya, Govinda Paudyal, Shankar Khanal, Stevie Tan, Suman S. Thapa and G. H. M. B. van Rens
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:42
  8. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to ascertain the prevalence and causes of blindness, visual impairment, uptake of cataract surgery among different ethnic groups in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Ch...

    Authors: Yanping Li, Wenyong Huang, Aoyun Qiqige, Hongwei Zhang, Ling Jin, Pula Ti, Jennifer Yip and Baixiang Xiao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:41
  9. Ubiquitous fungi of the Scedosporium apiospermum species complex (SASC) cause various opportunistic infections. Posterior subtenon triamcinolone acetonide (STTA) injection is a standard therapy for intraocular in...

    Authors: Daisuke Todokoro, Junki Hoshino, Ayaka Yo, Koichi Makimura, Junko Hirato and Hideo Akiyama
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:40
  10. To investigate the relationship between clinical risk factors, including visual field (VF) defects and visual acuity, and a fear of falling, among patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

    Authors: Sayaka Adachi, Kenya Yuki, Sachiko Awano-Tanabe, Takeshi Ono, Daisuke Shiba, Hiroshi Murata, Ryo Asaoka and Kazuo Tsubota
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:39
  11. Ca2+ entry plays an important role in modulating endothelial cell migration and tube formation. Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4) is a Ca2+-permeable channel that is widely ...

    Authors: Lei Wen, Yue-Chun Wen, Gen-Jie Ke, Si-Qin Sun, Kai Dong, Lin Wang and Rong-Feng Liao
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:38
  12. Predicting how patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) will respond to intravitreal anti-VEGF is challenging. The purpose of this study was to identify pre-treatment clinical features in CRVO that ...

    Authors: Kerr Brogan, Monica Precup, Amanda Rodger, David Young and David Francis Gilmour
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:37
  13. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is an opportunistic infection that primarily affects immunocompromised individuals. Intravitreal ganciclovir injection monotherapy or in combination with systemic anti-CMV thera...

    Authors: Lawrence P. L. Iu, Michelle C. Y. Fan, Wai-Ching Lam and Ian Y. H. Wong
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:36
  14. Scleral buckling is an established modality of treating retinal detachment. Being an external implant the buckle may be prone to infections. We report such a case with a delayed presentation and a rare etiology.

    Authors: Shalini Singh, Ankita Shrivastav, Manisha Agarwal, Arpan Gandhi, Rahul Mayor and Lagan Paul
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:35
  15. Video display terminal (VDT)-associated dry eye (DE) patients are the rising group worldwide, and moisture goggles are the preferable treatment since they are capable of improving tear film stability and DE di...

    Authors: Yueping Ren, Jie Chen, Qinxiang Zheng and Wei Chen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:33
  16. Older drivers aged ≥70 years old have among the highest rates of motor vehicle collisions (MVC) compared to other age groups. Driving is a highly visual task, and older adults have a high prevalence of vision ...

    Authors: Cynthia Owsley, Gerald McGwin Jr, Jonathan F. Antin, Joanne M. Wood and Jennifer Elgin
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:32
  17. With increasing availability of toric intraocular lenses (IOL) for cataract surgery, real-world refractive outcome data is needed to aid the counselling of patients regarding lens choice. We aim to assess the ...

    Authors: Kanmin Xue, Jasleen K. Jolly, Sonia P. Mall, Shreya Haldar, Paul H. Rosen and Robert E. MacLaren
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:30
  18. Chorioretinitis is an unusual form of varicella zoster virus (VZV)-associated uveitis, and no report has described VZV-associated chorioretinitis using serial optical coherence tomography (OCT) images obtained...

    Authors: Joo Yeon Kim, Ji Hwan Lee, Christopher Seungkyu Lee and Sung Chul Lee
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:28
  19. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether oral colchicine has an effect on peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) patients.

    Authors: Burak Tanyıldız, Mehmet Engin Tezcan, Baran Kandemir, Nesrin Tutaş Günaydın, Eren Göktaş, Aise Tangılntız and Aysu Karatay Arsan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:27
  20. Cavernous carotid aneurysm (CCA) represents 2–9% of all intracranial aneurysms and 15% of internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms; additionally, giant aneurysms are those aneurysms that are > 25 mm in size. Bi...

    Authors: Kavin Vanikieti, Anuchit Poonyathalang, Panitha Jindahra, Piyaphon Cheecharoen and Wimonwan Chokthaweesak
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:25
  21. Sjogren’s syndrome is the leading cause for aqueous tear-deficiency dry eye. Little is known regarding the relationship between Sjogren’s syndrome dry eye (SSDE) and patients’ medical expenditure, clinical sev...

    Authors: Wang Yao and Qihua Le
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:23
  22. To assess the effect of switching patients previously incompletely treated with ranibizumab (RBZ) to aflibercept (AFL) using a pro re nata (PRN) treatment strategy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration ...

    Authors: Flora Elwes, Shyamanga Borooah, Peter Aspinall, Peng Yong Sim, Cheng Yi Loo, Ana-Maria Armbrecht, Baljean Dhillon and Peter Cackett
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:20
  23. Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is one of the most common causes of childhood blindness worldwide. Comparisons of anti-VEGF and laser treatments in ROP are relatively lacking, and the data are scattered and l...

    Authors: Zijing Li, Yichi Zhang, Yunru Liao, Rui Zeng, Peng Zeng and Yuqing Lan
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:19
  24. The purpose of this study is to evaluate short-term effects and safety of an acute increase of intraocular pressure (IOP) after single-dose intravitreal bevacizumab injection on corneal endothelial cells and c...

    Authors: Jiwoong Park and Myungwon Lee
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:17
  25. Endophthalmitis is a rare but severe complication following PPV. The incidence of endophthalmitis varies between 20-gauge, 23-gauge, and 25-gauge incisions. The incidence and clinical features of endophthalmit...

    Authors: Zhong Lin, Xiaofen Feng, Liya Zheng, Nived Moonasar, Lijun Shen, Ronghan Wu and Feng Chen
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:16
  26. Graft detachment is a complication of non-Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (nDSAEK). We report a case of spontaneous reattachment of an extensively dislocated graft after nDSAEK.

    Authors: Aya Kodama-Takahashi, Masahiko Fukuda, Koji Sugioka, Akira Kobayashi and Yoshikazu Shimomura
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:14
  27. Sparganosis is one of the neglected but important food-borne parasitic zoonoses, with higher prevalence in Asian countries. The infection is commonly located in the subcutaneous tissue, brain, breast, and lung...

    Authors: Xin Xie, Jianghua Hu, Guizhen Sun, Bo Ding and Lei Feng
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:13
  28. Cataracts occur earlier among HIV-infected adults and this is attributed to various intraocular inflammatory processes that result in early degeneration. In this study we purposed to investigate whether HIV in...

    Authors: Juliet Otiti-Sengeri, Robert Colebunders, Steven J. Reynolds, Musa Muwonge, Getrude Nakigozi, Valerian Kiggundu, Fred Nalugoda and Damalie Nakanjako
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:12
  29. There have been few reported findings of posterior segment complications of gout. While exudative lesions, an increased risk of macular degeneration, and vascular occlusions have been previously reported, to o...

    Authors: Ying Jiang, Jason E. Brenner and William J. Foster
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:11

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:29

  30. Pediatric trauma can lead to serious visual impairment as a result of the trauma itself or secondary to amblyopia. Precise data on epidemiological characteristics and visual outcomes of pediatric ocular injuri...

    Authors: Edita Puodžiuvienė, Giedrė Jokūbauskienė, Monika Vieversytė and Kirwan Asselineau
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:10
  31. Dry eye is a common problem that affects many people worldwide, reducing quality of life and impacting daily activities. A qualitative approach often used in medicine and other disciplines is used to evaluate ...

    Authors: Sharon Yeo and Louis Tong
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:8
  32. Subretinal fibrosis (SRF) is a vision-threatening complication of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH). It has long been recognized as a sequela of chronic inflammation. The developmental process of SRF, however...

    Authors: Chan Zhao, Fangtian Dong, Fei Gao, Xinshu Liu, Minghang Pei, Shanshan Jia and Meifen Zhang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:6
  33. Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-rd) is characterized by lymphoplasmacytic infiltration and tissue fibrosis. Orbital manifestations of IgG4-rd may include unilateral or bilateral proptosis, cicatricial ...

    Authors: Annamaria Erdei, Zita Steiber, Csaba Molnar, Ervin Berenyi and Endre V. Nagy
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:5
  34. Lens dislocation is a common disease in ophthalmology, which leads to vision loss, while the lens dislocation caused by vomiting has not been reported yet. We report a case of lens dislocation caused by simple...

    Authors: Min Wang, Yufang Gao, Rong Li and Sheng Wang
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:3
  35. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging is being increasingly used in clinical practice for the monitoring of papilloedema. The aim is to characterise the extent and location of the Retinal Nerve Fibre Laye...

    Authors: Anuriti Aojula, Susan P Mollan, John Horsburgh, Andreas Yiangou, Kiera A Markey, James L Mitchell, William J Scotton, Pearse A Keane and Alexandra J Sinclair
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 17:257
  36. To study basal epithelial cell (BEC), sub-basal nerve plexus (SBN) and Langerhans cell (LC) density in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with corneal punctate epitheliopathy (CPE) and to assess the...

    Authors: Jing-hao Qu, Li Li, Lei Tian, Xiao-yu Zhang, Ravi Thomas and Xu-guang Sun
    Citation: BMC Ophthalmology 2018 18:1

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